A tragedy is defined as an event that results
in great loss, misfortune, and usually death. They can surround an
individual’s endeavors in which they suffer extreme consequences from a
disastrous flaw or lifestyle, but often an unpreventable natural
occurrence sets the stage for utter catastrophe. The most common
examples are earthquakes, tornadoes, hurricanes, floods, automobile, and
plane crashes. Throughout history many strange and unexpected events
have caused pain and suffering to millions of people. From these
experiences we learn more about how to predict and prevent these
occurrences from happening again. I have compiled a list of some of the
worst and unusual world tragedies and the events surrounding them.
10. Champawat Tiger & Panar Leopard
The Champawat Tiger is a legendary female Bengal Tiger. She is
allegedly responsible for more then 400 human deaths in Nepal and the
Kumaon area of India in the early 20th century. This tiger was often
seen roaming the streets outside populated villages and would even try
to break into huts. She was shot the day after killing a 16-year-old
girl. Even today there remains a “cement board” marking the place where
the tiger fell in Champawat town. An autopsy revealed that the tiger
had broken upper and lower canine teeth on the right side of her mouth,
which is often the case with man-eating animals. As humans are easier
forms of prey. Around the same time the Panar Leopard was terrorizing
people in the Kumaon District of Northern India. This male leopard is
also alleged to have killed around 400 citizens, striking utter fear in
the parents and children of many small villages. Both of these animals
were hunted down and killed by legendary big cat hunter and author Jim
Corbett. Corbett was an Indian-born British conservationist who was
extremely talented at stalking and killing man-eaters. These two
animals are widely regarded as the most deadly of all time.
9. Dyatlov Pass Incident
In late January 1959 a group of experienced skiers and hikers set out
on a voyage across the northern Urals, which is near the Russian city
of Ekaterinburg. Led by Igor Dyatlov, the goal of the expedition was to
reach the mountain of Otorten. Everything was going as planned for the
group of nine until they lost their direction and deviated west toward
the top of Kholat Syakhl. Dyatlov quickly realized the mistake and set
up camp on the slope of the mountain intending to backtrack the
following day. They never made it and when they did not send a
telegraph as expected a massive man hunt was conducted. The lifeless
bodies of all nine people were mysteriously found spread over a large
area. Many abnormalities had occurred. There was evidence that the
group fled their tents in the middle of the night as they were ripped
out from within. All deaths were thought to be from hypothermia until
autopsies were performed. Four of the hikers were determined to have
died from a force that could not have been inflicted by another human.
They had chest and head trauma equivalent to a high speed car crash.
The bodies had no external signs of injury. Some were wearing each
others clothes, one victim had no tongue, and trace amounts of
radioactive contamination were found on clothing. As the Soviet Union
was in the middle of the Cold War the story was kept secret. The files
were not made public and the final diagnosis was that the deaths were
caused by an “unknown compelling force.” Many have speculated that the
tragedy was the result of military testing, an unexplained UFO
encounter, or a mysterious Yeti like creature. You decide for yourself.
8. Boston Molasses Disaster
Molasses is a by-product from the process of transforming cane or
beat into sugar. It is an extremely thick and syrup-like substance. On
January 15, 1919 a cast-iron tank was transporting molasses in the
industrial North End of Boston, Massachusetts. On board was
two-and-a-half million gallons of crude molasses on its way to a
distillery. It was to be fermented into rum. Suddenly the truck burst
creating a loud rumbling noise reminiscent of machine gun fire. A 15
ft. tall wall of molasses steamed through the Boston streets traveling
at approximately 35 mph. It demolished buildings and buried everything
in its path of destruction. Several blocks were flooded. 21 people and
several horses were buried and killed by the quicksand like sweet
substance. Over 150 people were injured. The clean-up took weeks and
approximately 87,000 man hours. The cause of the
truck accident
is not certain, but the vast increase in temperature that day played a
part. The temperature had risen 39 degrees from the previous day
causing increased pressure in the tank. Even today on a hot summer
Boston afternoon people report the smell of molasses in the air.
7. Charkhi Dadri Mid-Air Collision
Dying in a plane crash might be the most terrifying way to leave this
world. Your chance for survival greatly diminishes when you are
involved in an aviation disaster. On November 12, 1996 Flight SVA 763
departed New Delhi, India in route to Dhahran, Saudi Arabia. At the
same time Air Kazakhstan Flight 1907 was descending and preparing to
land in New Delhi. Approximately eight minutes after Flight SVA 763
took off it was cleared to climb to the altitude of 14,000 feet. At the
same time Flight 1907 was descending to 15,000 feet. Suddenly the two
aircrafts slammed into each other head on completely destroying both
planes. All 349 people involved in the accident were almost instantly
killed, making this tragedy the worst mid-air collision to date. The
cause of the accident was subsequently blamed on the smaller Flight 1907
which had descended to quickly. Indira Gandhi International Airport
did not have the advantage of secondary surveillance radar and was only
given approximate readings for the aircrafts altitude. It also only had
one corridor for departing and arriving planes. This disaster directly
led to strict policy changes in India.
6. The Station Nightclub Fire
On February 20, 2003 the hard rock band Great White was set to
perform at Station Nightclub in West Warwick, Rhode Island. As the band
was beginning their set pyrotechnic sparks were set off for visual
effect. Almost instantly a flash fire began to engulf the stage. Fire
alarms were sounded and a crowd of over 400 people all rushed towards
the front exit. People were panicking and a crush formed in the small
and narrow hallway leading to the exit. This completely blocked the
passage. The entire club was engulfed and burned to the ground in six
minutes. 100 people were killed by the fire, 230 were injured, and only
132 made it out unharmed. It is considered the fourth deadliest night
club fire in United States history. It was a bone chilling revelation
as news cameras filmed the parking lot which was completely filled with
victim’s cars. The silence of the burned down complex was deafening.
This tragedy has greatly influenced national model building and fire
safety codes. It also led to the Statue of Liberty being shut down to
all visitors due to subpar evacuation routes.
5. Basra Poison Grain Disaster
In September of 1971 90,000 metric tons of American barley and
Mexican wheat were shipped to the Iraqi port of Barsa. It was intended
to be used as only seed grain and not to be directly ingested by the
population. The barley and wheat was treated with antifungal
methylmercury to prevent it from developing mold. The grain was dyed
pink and the bags marked as poisonous, although warnings were printed in
only Spanish and English. Some time after delivery to the port it was
ransacked and many of the bags of grain were stolen. Subsequently they
were sold to the local population. Almost immediately thousands of
people reported mercury poisoning. Local hospitals and government aids
knew something was terribly wrong. Iraqi officials kept the tragedy
under wraps until an American reporter discovered the unusual and vast
amount of reported poisonings. It is believed that around 500 people
died from the barley and wheat, but some
estimates are much higher.
4. New London School Explosion
In the middle of the 1930’s the Great Depression was hitting America
hard. In 1930, oil was discovered in Rusk County, Texas, making this
area of the United States the richest in the country. An enormous
school was built in New London. The structure had 72 natural gas
heaters installed. In 1937, the school district cancelled their natural
gas contract and had a residue gas line installed to save money. This
new raw gas line varied in the quantity of gas delivered to the
building. In its natural state gas is both odorless, colorless, and
leaks are undetectable. Nobody realized that gas had begun to escape
and build in the enormous crawlspace underneath the structure. On March
18, 1937 an instructor at the school turned on an electric sander to do
some work in the basement. Almost instantly a small spark caused the
entire New London School to explode. It was completely demolished and
approximately 300-500 students and teachers lost their lives. It
remains the worst catastrophe to occur in a U.S. school building. This
tragedy directly led to the law that thiols be added to natural gas.
This way the strong odor of thiols can quickly help detect natural gas
leaks.
3. Lake Nyos Disaster
Lake Nyos is an active crater lake located in the Northwest Province
of Cameroon. When there is an enormous volcanic eruption that creates a
large crater in the ground often a lake is formed. These lakes usually
consist of fresh water and cover active volcanic vents. When this
happens the water becomes acidic and fills with certain gases. Usually
the turnover of these stratified waters occurs gradually and harmless
amounts of the gases are periodically released into the atmosphere.
Lake Nyos is one of three known lakes where a pocket of magma in the
depths of the lake gradually leak carbon dioxide forming a pocket. This
pocket builds up until one large natural phenomenon releases enormous
amounts of the gas. On August 21, 1986 about 1.6 million tonnes of CO2
suddenly released from Lake Nyos. Scientists predict that this might
have occurred after a landslide in the depths of the lake. The death
cloud rushed down two valleys towards the villages of Cha, Nyos, and
Subum. Everything within a 15-mile radius of the lake was killed.
Approximately 1,700 people and 3,500 livestock were suffocated by the
gas. It was the first known large scale asphyxiation caused by a
natural occurrence. In the aftermath scientists decided to install
tubes in the lake to allow the carbon dioxide to leak gradually in safe
quantities.
2. Mount Pelée Eruption
The events surrounding the worst volcanic eruption of the 20th
century are truly unique. Mt. Pelée towers over the city of
Saint-Pierre, Martinique, an island in the eastern Caribbean Sea. In
1902, local residents began to notice unusual volcanic vent holes, earth
tremors, the undeniable smell of sulphur, and the constant raining of
ash on the city. This made the land surrounding the volcano inhabitable
and hundreds of native snakes invaded Saint-Pierre. A scene straight
out of the Old Testament enormous 6 ft. long serpents terrorized
residents killing over 50 people and hundreds of live stock. The
snake’s only escape from the volcano was a path directly through the
city. Nothing like this had ever been scene or recorded in recent
history. Unfortunately the terror was only beginning for the island’s
residents as a few months later Mount Pelée experienced an enormous
eruption annihilating everything. Over 30,000 people were instantly
killed by the disaster. There are reports of only two survivors. One
was in a poorly ventilated dungeon-like jail cell and the other was
living on the extreme edge of the Island. Both men experienced horrible
burns. It remains the worst natural disaster in French history.
1. Bhopal Disaster
Bhopal is the capital of the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. It
houses the Union Carbide pesticide plant. Unfortunately in the 1980’s
many industrial plants in this area lacked a solid infrastructure and
training programs. During the evening of December 3, 1984 a large
amount of water entered a tank containing 42 tonnes of methyl
isocyanate, an intermediate chemical in the production of carbamate
pesticides. The chemical reaction increased the tanks temperature to
over 200 °C, subsequently releasing a large amount of toxic gases on the
city. Many citizens awoke with an intense burning sensation in their
lungs and were choking to death. As one would anticipate panic ensued
on the streets of Bhopal with many people being trampled to death. More
then half a million people were exposed to toxic gases. In all it is
estimated that 10,000 people died within 72 hours of the accident.
25,000 have since died from different gas-related diseases. The means
by which the water entered the chemical tank has yet to be fully
understood. The Bhopal disaster is often referred to as the world’s
worst industrial tragedy. It is truly one of the most devastating
accidents in modern history. The Indian government has learned much
from the incident and has implemented strict rule changes and formed
numerous training programs.
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